Laravel Dusk with Selenium: Tutorial to Run Your First Test on LambdaTest
In this topic, you will learn how to configure and run your PHP automation testing scripts on LambdaTest Selenium cloud platform using PHP framework Laravel.
By the end of this topic, you will be able to:
- Set up an environment for testing your locally hosted web pages using Laravel automation testing.
- Understand and configure the core capabilities required for your Selenium test suite.
- Run test cases in parallel using Laravel with Selenium to reduce build times.
- Test your locally hosted pages on LambdaTest platform.
- Explore advanced features of LambdaTest.
Note: All the code samples in this documentation can be found in the LambdaTest's Repository on GitHub. You can either download or clone the repository to quickly run your tests.
Prerequisites For Running Laravel Dusk With Selenium
Before you begin automation testing with Laravel Dusk, you would need to:
Download PHP v7.1. You can download and install PHP using following commands in the terminal:
- MacOS: Previous versions of MacOS have PHP installed by default. But for the latest MacOS versions starting with Monterey, PHP has to be downloaded and installed manually by using below commands:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
brew install php- Windows:
sudo apt-get install curl libcurl3 libcurl3-dev php
Note: For Windows, you can download PHP from pip documentation. Also, refer to this documentation for ensuring the accessibility of PHP through Command Prompt(cmd).
You can change the PHP version to 7.1 by using below homebrew commands in the terminal:
brew unlink php && brew link --force php@7.1
Note: You need to download PHP v7.1 inorder to link to that version.
Download composer in the project directory (Linux/MacOS, Windows).
Note: To use the composer command directly, it either should have been downloaded in the project directory or should be accessible globally which can be done by the command below:
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
Installing Selenium Dependencies and Tutorial Repo
Step 1: Clone the LambdaTest’s php-laravel-dusk-todo and navigate to the code directory as shown below:
git clone https://github.com/LambdaTest/php-laravel-dusk-todo
cd php-laravel-dusk-todo
Step 2: Install the composer dependencies in the current project directory using the commands below:
composer install
composer dump-autoload
Setting Up Your Authentication
Make sure you have your LambdaTest credentials with you to run test automation scripts on LambdaTest Selenium Grid. You can obtain these credentials from the LambdaTest Automation Dashboard or through LambdaTest Profile.
Step 3: Create .env from example file
cp .env.example .env
Step 4: You would have to update your LambdaTest credentials in the newly created .env file.
LT_USERNAME="<Your_Username>"
LT_ACCESS_KEY="<Your_Access_Key"
Step 5: Set LambdaTest Username
and Access Key
in environment variables.
- For Linux/macOS:
export LT_USERNAME="YOUR_USERNAME" export LT_ACCESS_KEY="YOUR ACCESS KEY"
- For Windows:
set LT_USERNAME="YOUR_USERNAME" set LT_ACCESS_KEY="YOUR ACCESS KEY"
Run Your First Test
Configuration Of Your Test Capabilities
Step 6: In this code, we are passing browser, browser version, and operating system information, along with LambdaTest Selenium grid capabilities via capabilities object. Update platform configuration in driver method of tests/DuskTestCase.php
, to specify the target where tests should run. The capabilities object in the above code are defined as:
$capabilities = array(
"build" => "LaravelDusk Build",
"name" => "LaravelDusk Build",
"platform" => "Windows 10",
"browserName" => "Chrome",
"version" => "latest"
);
Note: You can generate capabilities for your test requirements with the help of our inbuilt Capabilities Generator tool.
Executing the Test
Step 7: The tests can be executed in the terminal using the following command:
php artisan dusk
Your test results would be displayed on the test console (or command-line interface if you are using terminal/cmd) and on LambdaTest automation dashboard. LambdaTest Automation Dashboard will help you view all your text logs, screenshots and video recording for your entire automation tests.
Generate Test Cases
Change directory to the project root:
cd /your/project
To generate the test cases, you need to execute the following command
php artisan dusk:make {test case name}
.An example for the same is shown below:
php artisan dusk:make TodoTest
Our sample test case can be found in tests/Browser/TodoTest.php
file. It navigates to our sample to-do app.
Testing Locally Hosted or Privately Hosted Projects
You can test your locally hosted or privately hosted projects with LambdaTest Selenium grid cloud using LambdaTest Tunnel app. All you would have to do is set up an SSH tunnel using LambdaTest Tunnel app and pass toggle tunnel = True
via desired capabilities. LambdaTest Tunnel establishes a secure SSH protocol based tunnel that allows you in testing your locally hosted or privately hosted pages, even before they are made live.
Refer our LambdaTest Tunnel documentation for more information.
Here’s how you can establish LambdaTest Tunnel.
Download the binary file of:
Open command prompt and navigate to the binary folder.
Run the following command:
LT -user {user’s login email} -key {user’s access key}
So if your user name is lambdatest@example.com and key is 123456, the command would be:
LT -user lambdatest@example.com -key 123456
Once you are able to connect LambdaTest Tunnel successfully, you would just have to pass on to set the tunnel value to true by adding the following line in your config files:
Tunnel Capability
"tunnel" => true